Top 10 Most Polluted Cities in the World Based on AQI⁺ (US) [Updated 2025]
Discover the Top 10 Most Polluted Cities in the World 2025 based on the AQI⁺ (US) index. Baghdad tops the list with extremely poor air quality, followed by Lahore, Tashkent, Kolkata, and Delhi. Explore live IQAir data, PM2.5 pollution levels, and how urbanization and industrialization drive this alarming global health concern.
Top 10 Most Polluted Cities in the World based on AQI⁺ (US) 2025: Air pollution is the contamination of the atmosphere, which originates from both natural sources, such as wildfires and volcanoes, and also from human activities like vehicle emissions, industrial processes, and energy production. While natural events contribute to air pollution, but not as much human activity because there activity is currently the primary cause.
Air pollution signifies threats to human health, leading to respiratory and cardiovascular diseases. Furthermore, it damages the environment by reducing visibility, contributing to acid rain, and worsening climate change.
According to IQAir data released on October 13, Baghdad, Iraq, currently ranks as the most polluted city in the world, with an AQI⁺ (US) exceeding 2330.
In this article, we will explore the top 10 most Polluted Cities in the World based on AQI⁺ (US).
Top 10 Most Polluted Cities in the World based on AQI⁺ (US) [Updated 2025]
On October 13, 2025, Live AQI has been recorded, and here is the list of the Top 10 Most Polluted Cities in the World:
| Rank | Major City, Country/Region | AQI⁺ (US) |
| 1 | Baghdad, Iraq | 1410 |
| 2 | Lahore, Pakistan | 163 |
| 3 | Tashkent, Uzbekistan | 162 |
| 4 | Kolkata, India | 158 |
| 5 | Delhi, India | 158 |
| 6 | Milano, Italy | 149 |
| 7 | Mumbai, India | 148 |
| 8 | Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo | 140 |
| 9 | Dhaka, Bangladesh | 137 |
| 10 | Hangzhou, China | 131 |
Source: IQAir Quality Index
Note: Live AQI has been recorded as of October 13, 2025 (Monday) – 12:35 IST PM – on IQAir Air Quality Rankings
Which are the Most Polluted Cities in the World?
Baghdad of Iran is the Most Polluted City in the World based on AQI⁺ (US), as per the Live AQI, which was recorded on October 13, 2025 (Monday) – 12:35 IST PM – on IQAir Air Quality Rankings.
PM2.5 particles are floating particulate matter in the air measuring 2.5 micrometres in diameter or less. PM2.5 is so small that it can be absorbed into the bloodstream upon inhalation.
For this reason, it is typically the pollutant posing the greatest health threat.
PM2.5 concentration is currently 156.4 times the World Health Organisation annual PM2.5 guideline value, and the Main pollutant is PM2.5 is about 782 µg/m³ in Baghhdad.
How many Indian Cities fall in the category of the Most Polluted Cities in the World?
Currently, as per the Live AQI, which was recorded on October 13, 2025 (Monday) – 12:35 IST PM – on IQAir Air Quality Rankings, three Indian cities fall in the category of the Most Polluted Cities in the World, which are:
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Kolkata
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Delhi
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Mumbai
These three cities mainly fall in the category of the Most Polluted Cities in the World due to the largest number of migrations toward these cities for jobs, to settle down in the most advanced cities, and there is maximum industrialisation in these cities and also due to traffic.
Conclusion
Air Pollution, which is a serious global concern regarding the health and environmental crisis in 2025, & cities like Baghdad, Lahore, Tashkent & Kolkata are the Most Polluted Cities in the World. Increasing AQI⁺ levels highlight the urgent need for restrictions on emissions, proper sustainable planning and use of clean technologies to safeguard public health and combat climate change effectively.
Prabhat Mishra is a Subject Matter Expert and digital journalist with an extensive background in the competitive exam landscape and over 4 years of experience in education, national and international news, and current affairs. Over his tenure with top knowledge platforms like Mentorship India, IAS BABA, IAS SARTHI, and now Jagran Josh, he has a deep understanding of government exams like UPSC and State PCS, including UP and Bihar, as he has already qualified for the UPPCS 2022 Mains and Bihar 68th Mains. With his core expertise in history, polity, geography & current affairs, he specialises in creating well-researched, aspirant-centric content and simplifying complex topics for competitive examinations.